Preforms
Preforms are a critical component in the bottling production process, specifically in the manufacturing of plastic bottles using the injection stretch blow molding (ISBM) method. They are essentially small, intermediate products that serve as the starting point for creating the final plastic bottles. Preforms are typically made of PET (polyethylene terephthalate) plastic and are designed to be heated, stretched, and blown into the desired bottle shape using specialized equipment.​
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What are PET Preforms?
A PET preform is a small, tubular-shaped piece made of a type of plastic called PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate). It's used in the production of plastic bottles and containers. The process starts with these preforms because they act as a starting point for creating the final bottles.
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PET preforms are small and lightweight, making them easy to transport and store before they are turned into bottles. It also allows manufacturers to produce a large number of bottles quickly and consistently.
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They heat up the PET preform until it becomes soft and malleable. Then, they use a mold that's in the shape of the bottle they want to produce. The preform is injected into the mold, and the machine uses pressure and cooling to form the plastic into the desired bottle shape.
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Once the bottles are formed, they can be used to store various beverages, like water, soda, juices, and other liquids. The plastic used in PET bottles is lightweight, transparent, and has good barrier properties, which helps preserve the contents and keeps them fresh for a longer time.
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One great advantage of PET is that it is highly recyclable. After you finish your drink, you can toss the PET bottle into a recycling bin, and it can be collected, cleaned, and melted down to create new PET preforms or other plastic products. Recycling PET helps reduce waste and conserve valuable resources.